FRACTURE RELATED INFECTION

What is fracture related infection?

• Fracture-related infection is a condition that arises after a bone has been broken. 

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Why is the bone susceptible to infection when it is broken?

• When a bone is broken, its blood supply which is essential for keeping bone cells alive can be disrupted. This creates areas within the bone that are more vulnerable to infection. 

 

How do bacteria get to the bone?

• Bacteria can enter the site of the fracture at the time of injury, especially if the bone has broken through the skin (known as an open fracture). 

• Infections can also be introduced during surgery, particularly when metal implants are used to stabilise the fracture. 

• In some cases, poor wound healing or bacteria traveling through the bloodstream can lead to infection at the fracture site.

 

One of the major challenges in treating fracture-related infections is that bacteria can form biofilms on the surface of implants, making them difficult to eradicate. As a result, successful treatment requires careful, tailored decision-making to eliminate the infection while also promoting proper bone healing.